Who is father morelos

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Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Christopher Minster. Professor of History and Literature. Christopher Minster, Ph. Featured Video. Cite this Article Format.

Minster, Christopher. The "Cry of Dolores" and Mexican Independence. Miguel Hidalgo and the Mexican War of Independence. The Facts and History of Cinco de Mayo. Biography of Emiliano Zapata, Mexican Revolutionary. Biography of Victoriano Huerta, President of Mexico. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for ThoughtCo. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page.

Morelos led forces that surrounded Mexico City and confined the Spanish to coastal ports. The Spanish Army expanded its efforts and searched for rebels, including Morelos. Eventually Spanish forces overpowered his army and captured him. Morelos was brought to Mexico City, tried for treason in a Spanish court, found guilty for his revolutionary activities, and executed on December 22, A few years later, he was removed again to a mausoleum on the Paseo de la Reforma in Mexico City.

Although Morelos united the people initially in their fight for their freedom, independence would not be won until six years after his death in This early leader of the Mexican War of Independence is fondly remembered in this country where his achievements are acknowledged.

The case having been concluded in the military tribunal that court requested of the ecclesiastical tribunal the degradation and surrender of the condemned priest , in accordance with the formalities prescribed by the canons; the ecclesiastical tribunal granted both requests, and communicated its decision to the viceroy. It was at this point that the tribunal of the Inquisition intervened, requesting the viceroy, Calleja who had succeeded Venegas to delay execution of the sentence four days, and citing Morelos to a public auto de fe on 27 November.

On that occasion, with all the formalities proper to such proceedings, twenty-three charges were preferred against him: the Inquisitors added to the charges brought at the former trial others which they believed themselves competent to try, as implying, according to them, suspicions of heresy.

These were: 1 Having received Communion in spite of the excommunications which he had incurred. Morelos answered that he had communicated because he did not believe the excommunications valid.

He declared that he could not recite it in the dungeon for want of light. This he granted, but denied that scandal had been given, since it was not publicly known that he had begotten children. He declared that, so far from wishing the son whom he had sent to the United States—as he could not place him in any institution within the kingdom—to be brought up in the doctrines of the Reformation , he had directed him to be placed in a college where he would not run that risk.

It was one of the decrees of the Inquisition which have done most to damage the reputation of that tribunal in New Spain. The proceedings lacked the legality and judicial correctness which should have marked them. Morelos was out of the jurisdiction of the Inquisition both as an Indian and as having been already tried and condemned by another, competent, tribunal; nor was there any reason in condemning him for charges to which he had made satisfactory replies.

It may be that the tribunal, re-established in New Spain only a little more than one year before this, and carried away by an indiscreet zeal , was unwilling to miss the opportunity presented by so famous a case to ingratiate itself with the Government and call attention to its activity. Morelos, degraded in pursuance of his sentence, according to the ritual provided by the Church in such cases, was transferred from the prison of the Inquisition to the citadel of Mexico and put in irons.

On 22 December he was taken from the city to San Cristobal Ecatepec, where he was shot. As a guerilla leader, Morelos must occupy a prominent place among those who struggled and died for Mexican independence. He appeared at the moment when the first great army of the Independents had been routed at the Bridge of Calderon, and when its first leaders were being executed at Chihuahua , and he achieved his first successes in the rugged mountains of the south.

He began his campaigns without materials of war of any kind, expecting to take what he needed from the enemy, and no one ever used the resources of war better than he did, for the extension of the national territory. Profoundly astute and reserved, he confided his plans not even to those of his lieutenants for whom he felt the most affectionate regard.

The stamps of genius is discernible in the astonishing sagacity with which he handled the most difficult problems of government, and in multiplied instances of his rapid and unerring insight into actual conditions.