What kind of disorder is gender identity disorder

However, gender identity disorder encompasses a spectrum of conditions, and DSM-III -R categorized it into three types: transsexualism, nontranssexualism, and not otherwise specified. The first two types were subsequently combined and standardized into the official diagnostic name of 'gender identity disorder' in DSM-IV.

In contrast, gender identity disorder was categorized into four groups including transsexualism and dual-role transvestism in ICD A draft proposal of DSM-5 has been submitted, in which the diagnostic name of gender identity disorder has been changed to gender dysphoria. Also, it refers to 'assigned gender' rather than to 'sex', and includes disorders of sexual development.

A World Health Organization expert said it now understands transgender is "not actually a mental health condition". Human Rights Watch says the change will have a "liberating effect worldwide". In the latest manual, called the ICD, gender incongruence is defined as a marked and persistent incongruence between a person's experienced gender and assigned sex.

In the previous version - ICD - this was considered a gender identity disorder, in the chapter entitled mental and behavioural disorders. Dr Lale Say, a reproductive health expert at the World Health Organization, said: "It was taken out from mental health disorders because we had a better understanding that this was not actually a mental health condition, and leaving it there was causing stigma.

Commenting on the revisions, Graeme Reid, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender rights director at campaign group Human Rights Watch, said the changes would have a "liberating effect on transgender people worldwide". He added: "Governments should swiftly reform national medical systems and laws that require this now officially outdated diagnosis.

Meanwhile, nine organisations working on gender identity said in a joint statement: "It has taken us a long time to get here. Until a few years ago, removing pathologising categories affecting trans and gender diverse people from the ICD list of mental disorders seemed impossible. The statement added: "Although placement in this chapter is an improvement, it is by no means perfect. Terminology 12 Cisgender : Describes a person whose gender identity aligns in a traditional sense with the sex assigned to them at birth.

This includes people who identify as multiple genders or with no gender at all. Not all transgender or gender diverse people experience dysphoria.

This may or may not correspond to the gender assigned at birth. It is best to distinguish between sex, gender identity, and gender expression and to avoid making assumptions about a person regarding one of these characteristics based on knowledge of the others.

Transgender : An umbrella term describing individuals whose gender identity does not align in a traditional sense with the gender they were assigned at birth. It may also be used to refer to a person whose gender identity is binary and not traditionally associated with that assigned at birth. American Psychiatric Association. Conversion Therapy. Accessed November 7, Turban, J.

Association between recalled exposure to gender identity conversion efforts and psychological distress and suicide attempts among transgender adults. JAMA Psychiatry , 77 1 , Durwood, L. Mental health and self-worth in socially transitioned transgender youth. Olson, K. Mental health of transgender children who are supported in their identities. Pediatrics , 3. Scheim, A. Gender-concordant identity documents and mental health among transgender adults in the USA: a cross-sectional study.

The Lancet Public Health. Hembree, W.