Why are there flakes on my scalp

The role of sebaceous gland activity and scalp microfloral metabolism in the etiology of seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. Ann Dermatol Venereol. The Itchy scalp - scratching for an explanation.

Exp Dermatol. Study on the use of omega-3 fatty acids as a therapeutic supplement in treatment of psoriasis. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. Serum levels of hydroxyvitamin d in patients with seborrheic dermatitis: a case-control study. Dermatology Research and Practice.

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I Accept Show Purposes. Hair Haircare. By Rebecca Norris. Rebecca Norris. Rebecca is a contributing writer for Byrdie where she specializes in all things nails. Byrdie's Editorial Guidelines. Reviewed by Sophia Emmanuel. Fact checked by Hallie Gould. A greasy, oily scalp is a result of increased production of sebum or oil from sebaceous glands around the hair follicles.

An oily scalp can lead to other dandruff-producing conditions, notably seborrheic dermatitis , the name for eczema that affects the scalp. This skin problem results from inflammation of the oily areas, causing scaly, yellowish patches to form on the scalp and then flake off. Seborrheic dermatitis can be due to stress, oily skin, and certain medical conditions. Seasonal changes and a family history can also play a role.

To help prevent seborrheic dermatitis outbreaks, keep skin, scalp, and hair clean with frequent shampooing. Medicated dandruff shampoos can help treat the condition. Sulfur, selenium, zinc, or coal tar-based treatments are designed for serious cases.

Scalp psoriasis. This inflammatory skin condition gives the scalp a silvery, powdery appearance. Scalp psoriasis often causes thick scales and large, white flakes, and may cause itching. Psoriasis occurs for unknown reasons, but is thought to be an autoimmune condition.

Although you can't prevent or cure psoriasis, various medical treatments, like coal tar, light therapy, and topical corticosteroid use can help manage psoriasis symptoms. Most people will have to manage symptoms over the long term. Usually, the flakes will come and go.

Treating dandruff with a special shampoo can manage the condition and prevent itching and flakiness. Learn more: Is dandruff contagious? And other important questions ». If you have dandruff, wash your hair often with an antidandruff shampoo. Make sure to rinse out all the shampoo. Avoid using hair products that contain harsh chemicals, like bleach and alcohol. These ingredients can dry out your scalp.

Also avoid oily hair products that can build up on your scalp. Spend a few minutes out in the sun every day. Manage your stress with meditation , yoga , deep breathing , and other relaxation techniques. Is dandruff contagious? What is the cause? We've got answers to your most pressing questions about dandruff.

Dandruff and psoriasis can both cause dry, flaky skin on your scalp. Learn how to identify if you have dandruff or psoriasis. Does dandruff actually cause hair loss? We'll go over the relationship between these two conditions.

You'll also learn about things you can do to…. Coconut oil is considered an all-inclusive alternative skin care product. Moisture is at its core, which makes this oil appealing for dry skin…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Is It Dandruff or Dry Scalp? Symptoms, Treatment, and More.

Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. Causes and symptoms. Seeing a doctor. Is It Dandruff or Psoriasis? Tips for Identification.